Arthritis: Types and Treatments
Arthritis, commonly known as “गठिया” in Hindi, is a condition characterized by inflammation and stiffness of the joints. We discuss later topic Arthritis: Types and Treatments in next paragraph.
It is a prevalent problems that affects millions of people worldwide. In this blog, we will explore what arthritis is, its various types, symptoms, and treatment options.
Arthritis is a broad term that encompasses various conditions affecting the joints, causing pain, inflammation, and stiffness. There are several types of arthritis, each with different causes and treatments.
Arthritis refers to the inflammation of one or more joints, leading to pain and stiffness. The primary symptoms of arthritis are joint pain and swelling, which often worsen with age.
The causes of arthritis can vary, and it can affect different parts of the body including the shoulder, wrist/hand, elbow, hip, knee, and foot/ankle.
Types of Arthritis
Osteoarthritis (ऑस्टियोअर्थराइटिस)*
Description*: Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease caused by the wear and tear of joint cartilage over time.
- Symptoms: Pain, stiffness, and reduced flexibility in the affected joints.
- Rheumatoid Arthritis (रयुमेटाइड अर्थराइटिस)
- Description: Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder where the immune system mistakenly attacks the joints, leading to inflammation.
- Symptoms: Joint pain, swelling, and potential joint deformity.
- Gouty Arthritis (गाउट अर्थराइटिस)
- Description: Gouty arthritis is caused by the accumulation of uric acid crystals in the joints, often due to high levels of uric acid in the blood.
- Symptoms: Sudden, severe attacks of pain, redness, and tenderness in the joints, often the big toe.
- Lupus Arthritis (लुपस अर्थराइटिस)
- Description: Lupus arthritis is a manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), an autoimmune disease affecting various body systems.
- Symptoms: Joint pain, swelling, and damage along with other systemic symptoms like skin rashes and organ involvement.
- Psoriatic Arthritis (पसोरिअटिक अर्थराइटिस)
- Description: Psoriatic arthritis affects some people who have psoriasis, a condition characterized by red patches of skin topped with silvery scales.
- Symptoms: Joint pain, stiffness, and swelling.
- Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (जुवेनाइल इडिओपॅथिक अर्थराइटिस)
- Description: This type of arthritis affects children and involves inflammation of one or more joints lasting at least six weeks.
- Symptoms: Joint pain, swelling, and stiffness.
Managing Arthritis
Effective management of arthritis involves a combination of treatments tailored to the specific type of arthritis and the severity of symptoms. Common approaches include:
- Medications: Pain relievers, anti-inflammatory drugs, and disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) to control symptoms and progression.
- Physical Therapy: Exercises to strengthen the muscles around the joints, improve mobility, and reduce pain.
- Lifestyle Changes: Maintaining a healthy weight, regular exercise, and a balanced diet to support joint health.
- Surgical Options: In severe cases, procedures like joint replacement surgery may be necessary to restore function and relieve pain.
Contact Information
Dr. Pratik Dhabalia
M.S. ORTHO (MUMBAI)
Joint Replacement & Orthopaedic Surgeon
Raipur, India
watsapp No. 077125 39557
Hospital Locations:
- Beside Balgopal Hospital, In Front Of Ashirwad Bhavan, Byron Bazar, Raipur (c.g.) 492001
- Ramkrishna Care Hospitals Pachpedi Naka, Dhamtari Road Raipur (c.g.) 492001
